澳洲旅游簽證翻譯聊聊英語(yǔ)翻譯如何處理狀語(yǔ)成分?

?

一、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句1. 譯成相應的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)1)與原文順序一致While she spoke, the tears were running down。她說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)。淚水直流。2)后置改前置Please turn off the light when you leave the room。離屋時(shí)請關(guān)燈。2. 譯成“剛(一)…… 就……”的句式：When I reached the beach, I collapsed。我一游到海灘。就昏倒了。3. 譯成并列的分句：1)譯文前置They set him free when his ransom had not yet been paid。他還沒(méi)有交贖金。他們就把他釋放了。2)后置不變I was about to speak when Mr. Smith cut in。我正想講。史密斯先生就插嘴了。二、原因狀語(yǔ)從句1. 譯成表“因”的分句：1)“因”在“果”之前The crops failed because the season was dry。因為氣候干旱。作物歉收。2)“果”在“因”之前She could get away with anything, because she looked such a baby。她能渡過(guò)任何風(fēng)險。因為她看上去簡(jiǎn)直還像娃娃模樣。2. 譯成因果偏正復句中的主句：Pure iron is not used in industry because it is too soft。純鐵太軟。所以不用在工業(yè)上。Because he was convinced of the accuracy of this fact, he stuck to his opinion。他深信這件事正確可靠。因此堅持己見(jiàn)。3. 譯成無(wú)關(guān)聯(lián)詞的因果關(guān)系并列分句：Where there is sound, there must be sound waves。哪里有聲音。哪里就必有聲波。After all, it did not matter much, because in24 hours, they were going to be free。反正關(guān)系不大。24小時(shí)以后他們就自由了。三、表示條件的狀語(yǔ)從句1. 譯成表示條件的分句。漢語(yǔ)一般前置：When this question is answered, even better and cheaper magnetic materials can be developed。如果這一問(wèn)題得到解決。就能研制出更好、更便宜的磁性材料。2. 譯成表示“假設”的分句。一般前置：If one of them collapsed, as they often did, the guide used to carry him over the mountains。如果其中一個(gè)人垮了。這種事常在他們中間發(fā)生。向導就要背著(zhù)他過(guò)山。3. 譯成補充說(shuō)明情況的分句。一般后置：You can drive tonight if you are ready。你今晚就可以出車(chē)。如果你愿意的話(huà)。四、表示讓步的狀語(yǔ)從句1. 譯成表示“讓步”的分句。一般前置：While this is true of some, it is not true of all。雖有部分如此。但不見(jiàn)得全部如此。I still think that you made a mistake while l admit what you say。就算你說(shuō)得對。我仍認為你做錯了。2. 譯成表示“無(wú)條件”的條件分句。一般前置Plugged into the intercommunication system, the man can now communicate with the rest of the crew no matter what noise is going on about him。不管周?chē)嵌嗝葱[。插頭一接上機內通話(huà)系統。他就能和同機其余的人通話(huà)。五、表示目的的狀語(yǔ)從句1. 譯成表示“目的”的前置分句。常用“為了”、“省(免)得”、“以免”、“以便”、“生怕”等引導：They stepped into a helicopter and flew high in the sky in order that they might have a bird’s eye view of the city 。為了對這個(gè)城市作一鳥(niǎo)瞰。他們跨進(jìn)直升機。凌空飛行。2. 譯成表示“目的”的后置分句。常用“省(免)得”、“以免”、“以便”、“使得”、“生怕”等引導The murderer ran away as fast as he could so that he might not be caught。兇手盡快地跑開(kāi)。以免被人抓住。

上一篇：太原法語(yǔ)翻譯公司講解需要翻譯服務(wù)行業(yè)的有哪些

下一篇：成都證件翻譯談?wù)勗鯓舆x擇好的翻譯服務(wù)？