合同用英文翻譯說(shuō)說(shuō)軌道交通術(shù)語(yǔ)中英翻譯

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洞門(mén)框tunnelportalframe端墻式洞門(mén)endwalltunnelportal柱式洞門(mén)posttunnelportal翼墻式洞門(mén)wingwalltunnelportal耳墻式洞門(mén)earwalltunnelportal臺階式洞門(mén)benchtunnelportal正洞門(mén)orthonormaltunnelportal,straighttunnelportal斜洞門(mén)skewtunnelportal明洞門(mén)open-cut-tunnelportal,galleryportal襯砌lining[隧道]拱圈arch邊墻sidewall仰拱invert,invertedarch底板floor整體式襯砌integrallining裝配式襯砌precastlining,prefabricatedlining模筑襯砌mouldedlining洞口段襯砌liningoftunnelportalsection偏壓襯砌unsymmerricallyloadinglining,eccentricallycompressedlining組合襯砌。又稱(chēng)“復合襯砌”compositelining初期支護primarysupport二次襯砌scondarylining隔離層isolationlayer噴錨支護shotcreteboltlining下錨段襯砌,又稱(chēng)"接觸網(wǎng)錨段襯砌"anchor-sectionlining擠壓混凝土襯砌extrudingconcretetunnellining隔熱層thermalinsulationlayer明洞open-cuttunnel,tunnelwithoutcover,gallery拱形明洞archopencuttunnel,archtunnelwithoutcover,archgallery棚洞shedtunnel,shedgallery路塹式明洞cut-typeopencuttunnel,cut-typetunnelwithoutcover,cut-typegallery半路塹式明洞partcut-typeopencuttunnel,partcut-typetunnelwithoutcover,partcut-typegallery抗滑明洞anti-skid-typeopencuttunnel,anti-skid-typetunnelwithoutcover,anti-skid-typegallery蓋板式棚洞slabshedtunnel,slabshedgallery剛架式棚洞framedshedtunnel,framedshedgallery懸臂式棚洞cantilevershedtunnel,cantilevershedgallery隧道專(zhuān)家系統expertsystemoftunnel圍巖surroundingrock圍巖壓力pressureofsurroundingrock地層壓力groundpressure,stratumpressure松弛壓力relaxationpressure形變壓力deformationpressure圍巖自承能力self-supportingcapacityofsurroundingrock坑道自穩時(shí)間self-stabilizationtimeoftunnel彈性抗力elasticresistance灌漿壓力groutmgpressure落石沖擊力impactforceoffallingstone隧道埋置深度。簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)“埋深”burieddepthoftunnel地溫梯度geothermalgradient地應力crustalstress

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